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How to Write a Resume - Step #4: Work Experience

2/13/2021

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Title card that reads How to Write a Resume - Step 4 - Work Experience
I like to think of the Work Experience section as the main course. This section is the most important part of your resume--the things recruiters need to decide if you have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to function in the advertised role. If the recruiter feels satisfied by the first few sections of the resume, they will move on to get a taste of what skills you have for the job! In some case, recruiters may just skip to the work experience and scan it for key details. This section is important because it showcases your experiences that would qualify you for a position, and by having a great format with effective wording should impress the recruiter before they ever meet you!
​Let us start, as we have in Header, Profile Summary, and Education by looking at some before examples of our resumes. We think these are "just okay.” Not bad, not great. 
  • Monika's First Draft
  • Maggie's First Draft
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Monika’s First Draft

​For starters, my bullet points are not horrible; however, they could use some work. The primary issue is the format. What do you think? King of hard to look at, right? Here are a few things I would like to fix:
  • Odd bolding choices
  • Job title is not the first thing I see
  • Heading for each job looks very disorganized
These little details are vital for making you stand out to recruiters!
Monika's first draft of resume

Maggie's First Draft

Maggie’s format looks clean yet appears scattered with many jobs and underdeveloped descriptions. Some things Maggie wants to work on include
  • Update her work experience with more current positions
  • Make it relevant to her desired career
  • Elaborate upon experience by providing more details in her bullet points
Maggie's first draft of her resume
​These professional experience sections are not “wrong” per se, but again, to stand out in a competitive pool of applicants, research has shown that resumes more polished are more likely to get the job! So, lets get started cleaning these up!

Recommendations

Part 1: Format and Heading
I love using resumelab.com for resume research because their advice is informative and relevant.

Their first suggestion is to clean up the document format; As they note: most recruiters spend “on average, just 7 seconds on each resume they get." Two reasons recruiters quickly pass on resumes is because they are unpleasant to read and are hard to follow!

Resumelab has  an extensive list of do's and don'ts, so check out in the article on how to effectively format your work history section.
 
The next step would be to personalize your work experience to the desired job.

Some of the best tips I have received is to study the job posting and to recognize the qualities that would make you stand out as a candidate--to write your previous job duties in a way that is relevant to your desired job!

(A bonus tip is to use exact phrases to “outsmart” the Applicant Tracking Software (ATS)

Experts also recommend that if you’re an entry-level candidate, to list all paid and unpaid work including volunteering, part-time jobs, and practicums. Don't forget to include co-curricular activities. Experience is experience!
​Part 2: Job Details
After catching a recruiter’s eye with clean document formatting, they will move on to the juicier part: How well you did your job! This is your time to shine, so write high-impact bullet points!

Experts' recommendations are to start each bullet point using “action words” and to avoid boring, overused words recruiters see all the time--words like “hard-working,” “experienced,” and “creative.” Yawn. 🥱

Here are a few examples of action verbs that resumelab recommends [follow link for more]: 
Amplified, Delivered, Completed, Managed, Maximized, Motivated, Operated, 
Stimulated, Supervised, Taught, Trained, Unified 
The key is to focus less on duties and more on accomplishments because accomplishment show how you excelled in your position.

The Problem-Action-Result (PAR) formula is a guaranteed way to impress recruiters!

Lets look at an example resumelab used for this formula: “Designed new phone survey scenarios to enhance customer retention by 32%.”
  • Problem? Phone surveys were bad for customer retention.
  • Action? So I designed new survey scenarios.
  • Result? Customer retention raised by 32%.
 
And last, resumelab recommends quantifying as much as possible because metrics boost your hireability by a whopping 40%! Although not everyone can quantify every activity, you should still include these kinds of data:
  •     How many people were on your team?
  •     How many people from other teams did you collaborate with?
  •     How big were your budgets?
  •     How often did you perform certain tasks?
  •     How much work were you able to get done in a week or a month?
The above is a lot of information to digest and are consistent with what we learn in the course Business and Professional Communication here at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. The course is designed by Dr. Craig Engstrom, who owns his own resume writing and LinkedIn consulting business. Dr. Engstrom has yet even more notes to add:
  • Look at other resumes in the industry you want to work in and copy their format and design--hey, these resumes obviously helped these professions get jobs!
  • Utilize jobscan.co where you can upload your resume and see how you rank among other candidates. Dr. Engstrom notes that his clients often have success with a score of 80% or higher
  • Use the XYZ method (similar to the PAR formula)

Results

​After taking the format, heading, and job description recommendations into account, we revised our resume work experience sections.
  • Monika’s Final Draft - Experience​
  • Maggie's Final Draft - Experience
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​Monika's Revised Experience Section

I feel much better about this section after implementing the following changes:
  • Cleaned up the header for each job and placing the position title to be the first thing recruiters see.
  • Utilized action words and the XYZ/PAR formula for some of the bullet points, making me appear overall more qualified.
  • Included my council leadership position 
Screenshot of Monika's resume professional experience section

Maggie's Revised Experience Section

Here are the changes she made that will increase her chances of catching a recruiters attention:
  • Keeping a consistent and clean format
  • Utilizing the XYZ/PAR formula and elaborating each bullet point
  • Updating her current and most recent positions
  • Displaying the positions most relevant for her desired career (in Maggie’s case, a career in PR)
Screenshot of Maggie's Revised Work Experience Section

Conclusion

​After our previous blog posts about the header, professional profile, and education, it is crucial to have a stunning work experience section as well. It would be a letdown to do all this work revising your resume and skip the most important section!

By following the recommendations made by our previous blogs and this one, your resume should look far more professional.

Keep in mind that our work is still in progress and we will make further revisions to the work experience section in the future. We will display our final reveal of our resumes in our final blog, so stay tuned!

Until then, keep a look out for our next blog on miscellaneous information you could include in your resume.

​And tell us what you think of our advice and examples in the comments.

About Author

​Monika Fudala is currently studying Communication Studies at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. She also holds the position of Human Relations Lead of the Communication Career Council. She hopes to become an HR generalist or continue onto graduate school after graduation in Summer 2021.
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